Friday, January 24, 2020
equss vs amadeus by peter shaffer Essay -- essays research papers
In both Equus and Amadeus Shaffer shows insanity in his characters. He does this not only to stress the characters feelings and state of mind of which they are in. Also, he attempts to cast a blanket over the reader; it gives the reader the feeling that Shaffer designed the characters to express and reflect the beauty in insanity and to convey the ugliness on normality. ââ¬Å"Madness, if not out rightly divine, is at best preferable to the 20th centuryââ¬â¢s ruthless and uninspired sanity, is in this play, as it is so much fashionable philosophizing, totally dependent on a pleasant, aesthetically rational form of derangement for the credibility of its argumentâ⬠(Richardson 389). Shaffer brings us into these feelings with the story of Alan Strang, a seventeen-year-old British boy. He has been sent to Rokeby Psychiatric Hospital in southern England to get ââ¬Å"helpâ⬠for the crime of blinding six horses that he worked with. ââ¬Å"Equusâ⬠¦. surgically probes manââ¬â¢s continuing fascination with violent forms of beliefâ⬠(Gill 387). Shaffer makes this all so obvious to us. Alan is an insane young man with no justification and quandary that must be dealt with. His therapist Dysart sees that this boy is troubled and can be helped, but fears that there might be something deeper. ââ¬Å"Dysart recognizes also that the boy he is treating has experienced ââ¬Ëa passion more ferocious that I have felt in any second of my lifeâ⬠(Real389). Clearly he envies this. In turn Dysart fears that the passion of the boy, not because he canââ¬â¢t understand it, but because he does. ââ¬Å"The inference is that, once cured, that is, rid or his ââ¬Ëdivineââ¬â¢ suffering, Alan will become a dullard like most normal peopleâ⬠(Clurman 388). Shaffer is trying to illustrate that ââ¬Å"normalityâ⬠is not good, but bad and that the only way to be divine is this state of mind is to go by Shafferââ¬â¢s idea of ââ¬Å"insane.â⬠Shaffer wants us to think in the mindset of the boy and see what he sees. He wants us to feel the insane thoughts of Equus and experience the urge to follow to voice, but we must ask our selves; what divine spirit is this we see? There is nothing to it but the pure crazed madness of a boy. After reading the play you are left feeling sorry for the poor soul because he was never able to fit into society and the normality, but hear he is being forced into it. Shaffer uses the word insane is strong context because as the author he has cont... ...ely worthless,ââ¬â¢ Salieri survives only to see himself become extinct as Mozartââ¬â¢s posthumous reputation increases. For thirty-two years Salieri nurses his hate, refusing to be Godââ¬â¢s joke and demanding to be remembered, ââ¬Ëif not in fame, then infamy.ââ¬â¢ Thus, he composes ââ¬Ëa false confessionââ¬â¢ in which he explains ââ¬Ëhow I really murdered Mozartââ¬âwith arsenicââ¬âout of envy!ââ¬â¢ Then, as the sun rises and the play draws to its conclusion, he cuts his throat with a razor. Again, however, Salieri fails. He does not die; his confession is found but not believed. It is dismissed as the raving of a madmanâ⬠(Morace 39). Shaffer ends off leaving us with our mouths wide open, craving more of the story like bees after honey, more of the tale told by the insane old man. This story of the insane from the eyes of the insane also makes it seem as if the norm is insanity and we are all but puppets with our strings being dangled for us by normality. ââ¬Å"But positioning such an alternative is false. One need not be ââ¬Ëcrazedââ¬â¢ to live untrammeled by conventional proscriptions. Most of the insane are in every way for more wretched and pitiful than the average man in his quiet despair of humdrum gloomâ⬠(Clurman 388).
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Memorable and striking characters Essay
Another way in which Charles Dickens creates memorable and striking characters is by the way he describes how the characters look, as in my opinion a description of what they look like helps me to remember the characters. We first hear Abel Magwitch rather than see him. When we do hear him we learn that he has a ââ¬Å"terrible voiceâ⬠. On our first impressions we could think he is a ghost as Dickens says, ââ¬Å"As a man started up from among the gravesâ⬠. Then a full description of Magwitch begins and Dickens throws lots of descriptive words at us in a rhythmic manner. Magwitch is first described as ââ¬Å"A fearful manâ⬠ââ¬Å"All in coarse greyâ⬠ââ¬Å"With a great iron on his legâ⬠. This is very monosyllabic, suggesting a very basic man. This also immediately gives us the impression that he is an escaped convict, which later in the story we find out he is. In Victorian times an escaped convict would have filled the reader with utter fear. Dickens also says that Magwitch isnââ¬â¢t wearing any hat, which would be regarded as disrespectful, and that he is not a gentleman, as he isnââ¬â¢t wearing a hat. Dickens also uses a lot of verbs in the description regarding the way Magwitch looks, such as: ââ¬â ââ¬Å"soakedâ⬠ââ¬Å"smotheredâ⬠ââ¬Å"lamedâ⬠ââ¬Å"cutâ⬠ââ¬Å"stungâ⬠and ââ¬Å"tornâ⬠which suggests that the environment is hostile towards him and that it has disabled him in some way. There is also a strong sense of rhythm throughout the description, for example ââ¬Å"soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles and torn by briarsâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"Cut by flintsâ⬠is almost onomatopoeic in that it gives a choppy monosyllabic effect to capture the act. Dickens finishes off his description of Abel Magwitch by writing verbs like: ââ¬â ââ¬Å"shiveredâ⬠, ââ¬Å"limpedâ⬠, ââ¬Å"glaredâ⬠and ââ¬Å"growledâ⬠. The glared and growled gives us alliteration and proves just how animal like he is, as Magwitch is conveyed as beast like in a wilderness, who is hunted by society. When Pip first sees Miss Havisham he describes her as ââ¬Å"The strangest lady he had ever seenâ⬠. There is then a full description of Miss Havisham that proves just how strange and emotionally scared she is. Dickens says that she is dressed in rich materials- satins, and lace, and silks, we can tell from this that is an extremely upper class woman. We start to realise she is strange when Dickens says everything she wore was white. When he says white, we associate it with a wedding and we learn that she was abandoned at the altar later in the book. She has been at Manor/ Satis house for a long time, we can tell this when Dickens says, ââ¬Å"The dress she wore had lost its lustre, and was faded and yellowâ⬠, and also when he says ââ¬Å"The bride within the bridal dress had withered like the dressâ⬠. We can tell there is no hope left in her and that she is miserable when Charles Dickens says she has ââ¬Å"Sunken eyesâ⬠. Now Pip sees her as ââ¬Å"Ghostly waxworkâ⬠. Miss Havisham is regarded as waxwork, as skin and bones but also as a skeleton. She is like the living dead, if you excuse the oxymoron. The way the characters behave is another way in which Charles Dickens creates his memorable and striking characters. Magwitch behaves in a totally bizarre way with Pip, for example: ââ¬â he turns Pip upside down, which is a symbolic action for when he turns Pip upside down, its like he has turned Pipââ¬â¢s life upside down, which he eventually does. Magwitch also behaves differently as when he finds some bread in Pipââ¬â¢s pocket he eats the bread ravenously, which makes us realise just how hungry and animal like Magwitch is. Magwitch behaves very roughly with Pip as we can see from the descriptions ââ¬Å"Took me by both arms, and tilted me back as far as he could hold meâ⬠. This is the ââ¬Ëactionââ¬â¢ of a man who is desperate and needs Pipââ¬â¢s help. Miss Havisham also behaves not just strangely but the way she behaves is grotesque, as she tells Pip ââ¬Å"I have sick fancies, and I have sick fancies that I want to see some playâ⬠. I mean who says that to a young boy, itââ¬â¢s just disgusting. She also orders Pip almost as soon as he gets through the door, I think that this is because she thinks that just because she is a wealthy she has the right to order Pip about because he is a working class boy. Another way in which she behaves strangely is that she talks out loud but doesnââ¬â¢t seem to care if Pip can hear or understand what she is saying. The last way in which Dickens creates both memorable and striking characters is by the way he makes them speak. Speech is a very important vehicle in characterisation as it determine a lot about the characters, for example: ââ¬â where they are from and their social class. When both Magwitch and Miss Havisham speak, they both use imperatives but we realise that Magwitch needs to issue imperatives out of necessity whereas Miss Havisham wants to issue imperatives because she feels she can because she is an upper class woman and Pip is a working class boy. We realise that there is a lot of communication between Magwitch and Pip, but when Pip is with Miss Havisham he is the audience. We also realise that Magwitch uses ââ¬Ëyouââ¬â¢ all the time whereas Miss Havisham uses ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ all the time, as she is full of self-absorption. When we first hear Abel Magwitch speak, he speaks with such force and aggression that we think he is a dangerous man. When Magwitch speaks he uses lots of imperatives, such as ââ¬Å"Keep still or Iââ¬â¢ll cut your throat! â⬠and ââ¬Å"Hold your noise! â⬠these two sentences are also part of a number of sentences that are monosyllabic. Dickens also uses lots of dialectal grammar for example, ââ¬Å"Tell us your nameâ⬠. When Magwitch says ââ¬Å"Pint out the place! â⬠this suggests that he may be from a particular region as ââ¬Ëpintââ¬â¢ is a dialectal word. When Magwitch says ââ¬Å"What fat cheeks you haââ¬â¢ gotâ⬠it is quite comical in a way as Magwitch is so hungry he is wanting to eat Pipââ¬â¢s cheeks. When Magwitch turns away as he thinks that Pipââ¬â¢s mother is nearby we can tell that he lives a life of constantly been afraid. After Pip says that both his parents are dead Magwitch says ââ¬Å"Ha! â⬠but this ââ¬Å"Ha! â⬠is not an evil ha, it is a desperate man trying to sound sarcastic muttering, which proves just how desperate he is. When he learns that Pip is an orphan we see a side of him, a warm kind side when he asks all these questions, and Magwitch realises that he can depend on Pip. When he orders Pip by saying, ââ¬Å"You get me a file, and you get me wittles, and you bring ââ¬â¢em both to meâ⬠we notice the repetition of the word ââ¬Ëyouââ¬â¢ that suggests that Magwitch is desperate and in a panic, and that Pip (this young boy) is the only person who can help him. When Magwitch describes the man who is in hiding with him, he creates the most horrific and violent imagery, which indeed scares Pip. When Pip says ââ¬Å"Goo- good night sirâ⬠Magwitch replies with ââ¬Å"Much of that, I wish I was a frog, or an eelâ⬠which proves just how much he hates himself, and that he wants to be someone/ something else, and with that he goes limping into the distance. When we first hear Miss Havisham she comes across as a little, sad, vulnerable, weak, feeble old lady when she says ââ¬Å"Who is it? â⬠however, even though she says this, it arouses our suspicions because she was the person who invited him, so therefore, is expecting him. When Miss Havisham is speaking there is a lot of commands that are styled as imperatives. Miss Havisham starts to open out when she says ââ¬Å"You are not afraid of a woman who has never seen the son since you were born? â⬠When she says this, it is effective sibilance; it is also taunting and full of utter spite. ââ¬Å"What do I touchâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ brokenâ⬠this sentence is Miss Havishamââ¬â¢s monologue, it is also full of spite, this sentence is also a very odd thing to say to a young boy such as Pip. When Miss Havisham says, ââ¬Å"I am tired, I want diversion, and I have done with men and women, play! â⬠we see that it is all about her, it is full of self-absorption, as she is always saying ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ the readers also realise that something is not quite right when she says this sentence. She then becomes extremely insulting towards Pip when she says ââ¬Å"Are you Sullen and Obstinateâ⬠which proves that Miss Havisham is extremely well educated owing to the long sentences and the complex vocabulary she employs. She also talks in riddles when she says ââ¬Å"So new to him, so old to me, so strange to him, so familiar to meâ⬠which is not only comparing herself to Pip, but when she says this sentence, itââ¬â¢s like she doesnââ¬â¢t care if Pip hears and understands her or not. Miss Havisham doesnââ¬â¢t think that Pip can do anything for himself and she proves this by saying ââ¬Å"You can do that. Call Estella. At the doorâ⬠, which is ordering Pip to call Estella in a strange house. I think this is one reason why Pip feels very uncomfortable in Manor house, as it is totally outside his experience- a working class boy in the presence of middle/ high-class society. When Miss Havisham says to Estella ââ¬Å"Well you can break his heartâ⬠we see what her plan is and Miss Havisham is also been very horrible. When she asks Pip, what does he think of Estella? She is being a bit cheeky, quite controlling and very mean, but it is the only sentence she says to him politely. When he does say (in her ear) Miss Havisham keeps prompting him, which in my opinion is very taunting, but overall that is what Miss Havisham is. So to conclude there are three main ways, in which Charles Dickens creates his memorable and striking characters. Firstly by the way he describes the setting, secondly by the way Dickens delineates the characters, for example: ââ¬â the way the characters look and behave and thirdly by the way the characters speak. We have learnt that Abel Magwitch is a kind, desperate man who needed Pips help, and that Miss Havisham is a strange, grotesque, mean old lady who just likes to boss people around, having said this, in my opinion the reader feels a small amount of sympathy for her. We wouldnââ¬â¢t expect that Magwitch and Miss Havisham are totally reversed on our first impressions, but the whole theme is about our expectations. Dickens has created a number of successful characters, and because of their capturing description we can hear and see the characters, and because we know them and Dickens has brought them alive, we remember them for the rest of our lives.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Worst and Best Breakup Lines
Your relationship is not working out. You have hit a dead-end, and now your relationship is a cesspool of broken promises, jealousy, and boredom. You know that you have to end the relationship, but how do you approach this issue sensitively? If you handle things callously, you may end up with a bruised eye. If you are oversensitive, you may end hanging on to a dead relationship, feeling bitter and exhausted. Breaking up with someone is never easy. Especially, if you have been with been with that person for a long time. However, if things come to a head, and you feel it is time to move on, it is best to have a clean break up without carrying the burden of heartbreak or unspoken feelings. Saying unkind words, calling each other names, or simply shutting all communication with your partner is extremely bad ways to break up. If you expect to be in a healthy relationship, you should at least have the maturity to break up without being abusive or selfish. How Not to Break Up: 6 Worst Breakup Lines That Can Land You in Trouble If you donââ¬â¢t want your current girlfriend or boyfriend to become a stalking ex, or your spouse to file for divorce on grounds of mental harassment, you must ensure that the breakup does not become an ugly brawl. Also, how you express to your partner that you are breaking up with her will go a long way in restoring her faith in relationships and men. Here are six common breakup lines that can land you in trouble. 1. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not you, itââ¬â¢s me.â⬠This is a classic excuse when you want to avoid confrontation. Though it may seem non-accusatory, this breakup line is not fair because you donââ¬â¢t give the person a chance to find out what really went wrong. Worse, its usually not true: there are usually reasons for breaking up that relate to incompatibility on both sides. So what do you do, if it is really not her, but you that is the problem in the relationship? What if you mean it, sincerely? If itââ¬â¢s really not her, but you that is the problem, explain why thats the case. Perhaps you are truly unable to commit to a long-term relationship because you are financially insecure, or emotionally overwhelmed, or still in love with your ex. If there really is something going on with you that makes a relationship impossible at this time, donââ¬â¢t leave without offering a genuine explanation for the breakup. 2. ââ¬Å"I want to take it slow.â⬠To most people, I want to take it slow means I like you and want to pursue this relationship but at a different speed. While its possible that your partner will respond by walking away from the relationship altogether, a decent human being will see an opening to a conversation about how youd like to proceed. Do you want to get together less frequently? Slow down your physical relationship?à à Bottom line, asking to take it slow is a great way to slow down the pace of your romance (assuming that youre in the early stages of getting to know one another). Its a poor way to actually end a relationship, and its almost certainly the wrong thing to say if youve been in a committed relationship for years! 3. ââ¬Å"I am not ready for a relationship.â⬠If you were not ready to be involved, what were you doing all along? Why put on a charade, and then pull the plug just when your partner was getting serious? A breakup line such as this one shows that you have no respect for your partnerââ¬â¢s feelings. It is okay to not want to take the relationship to the next level if you are not ready. However, it is not fair that you choose to break off the relationship because you suddenly realized that what you thought was aà fairy tale romance was actually a real-world relationship with a flawed human being. 4. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s just be friends.â⬠This is the most dangerous breakup line, ever. It sounds like you are giving a compensatory reward to your partner by promising to be ââ¬Å"friends.â⬠Really? Do you expect her to buy that? Did you know that by promising to be friends, you are asking for trouble? Breakups are hard, and at this vulnerable moment, you might end up together on a rebound. Because, hey, you said you wanted to be ââ¬Å"friends,â⬠right?à If you truly continue to spend time together as friends, you may never be able to move on and never able to fully commit to your partner. 5. ââ¬Å"I will always love you, but never like that.â⬠Did you suddenly decide to become a saint? If you ever decide to use this breakup line, donââ¬â¢t be surprised if you end up with a bloody nose or an egg on your face. Why would you say that you love her when you donââ¬â¢t? Many people use this breakup line in the heat of the moment, hoping to diffuse the tension. However, this breakup line will always haunt you, even after you have long moved on. Donââ¬â¢t throw crumbs at your partner. It is not fair for you to break her heart, after leading her on to believe that you loved her. 6. Youre great, but it is really your sister I fancy. Even if this is the truth, please dont blurt it out. Some truths are best buried. You date a girl, only to later fall in love with her sister. How do you think shes going to take the news? Would she hug you and say, Oh wow! Im so happy to have you as my boyfriend and brother-in-law!? Or would she kick you out of her house and her life, the moment you utter those words? And what good would it do you to inform her that your heart flutters at the sight of her sister? No self-respecting girl would ever take this breakup line well. 9 Perfect Breakup Lines from Famous People Here are 9 famous quotes to use for breakup lines. They help to communicate the pain of breakup without seeming over the top. Use them to create your own personal breakup line. Borrow the ideas without making it clichà ©d. Let your breakup line be as memorable as your pickup line was.:à Maggi Richard Two words. Three vowels. Four consonants. Seven letters. It can either cut you open to the core and leave you in ungodly pain or it can free your soul and lift a tremendous weight off your shoulders. The phrase is: Its over. Marilyn Monroe Sometimes good things fall apart so better things can fall together. Sarah Mlynowski Just because a relationship ends, it doesnââ¬â¢t mean itââ¬â¢s not worth having. Alex Elle Iââ¬â¢m thankful for my struggle because without it I wouldnââ¬â¢t have stumbled across my strength. Amit Kalantri I cannot compromise my respect for your love. You can keep your love, I will keep my respect. Judith McNaught,à Paradise Either give me your hand, or end it now, and put us both out of our misery. Lone Star Iââ¬â¢m going to smile and make you think Iââ¬â¢m happy, Iââ¬â¢m going to laugh, so you donââ¬â¢t see me cry, Iââ¬â¢m going to let you go in style, and even if it kills me ââ¬â Iââ¬â¢m going to smile. Fannie Flagg,à Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe You know, a heart can be broken, but it keeps on beating, just the same. S. B. Morse,à Now and at the Hour of Our Death A broken heart is just the growing pains necessary so that you can love more completely when the real thing comes along.
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The, Indian Man And Woman Eating By Theodore De Bry
When the first time John White sailed to the North America in 1585, native americans would never be strange to Europeans. As an artist, during his time at Roanoke Island, White drew a number of vivid watercolors of the scenery, culture and the native people, which were published as A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia. To Europeans, these works were the most informative illustrations of North America. After these works published, an engraver, named by Theodore De Bry, made a series of engravings directly from John Whiteââ¬â¢s paintings. However, the engravings were unable to be an accurate depiction of North America. If viewers watch them roughly, they are very similar, but there are some slight but crucial differences in detailed. The image ââ¬Å"Indian Man and Woman Eatingâ⬠by John White depicts a man and a woman are seated facing each other on a stipe of matting. There is a container with a bunch of circular fruits between their feet. It seems tha t each of them is covered by a clothing made by turkey feather in a certain style at that time. Their faces are flat with peace, but also there are some tattoos on their faces. The manââ¬â¢s ears are pierced by a shell ornament and the woman tied with a bead knot. Behind them, there are standing a few plants. In the engraving ââ¬Å"Their sitting at meateâ⬠created by De Bry, there are some changes appear: their facial structure alters, which looks more like Europeans; the muscle and right curve on their bodies are
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Essay about The Language of Disabilities - 615 Words
Many people refer to those with disabilities as ââ¬Å"disabled or handicappedââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëmuteââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëdumbââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëblind person or the blindââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëdeaf person or the deafââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëretardedââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëcrazyââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëdementedââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëinsaneââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëpsychoââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëmentally retardedââ¬â¢. People with disabilities prefer that you focus on their individuality, not their disability, unless, of course, it is the topic about which you are writing or speaking about. Never use the article ââ¬Å"theâ⬠with an adjective to describe people with disabilities. The preferred usage, quot;people with disabilities,quot; stresses the importantance of individuals with disabilities and avoids discrimination. Always make sure that you use the appropriate terms to refer to a persons disability. The term quot;disabledâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also, do NOT refer to people who have or had polio as a polio victim. This lowers their confidence to socialise with people because of the way people express the terms. Determining that an individual has a disability may not always be a simple process. Visible disabilities are noticeable through casual observation - an immediately recognizable physical injury, for example, or the use of a cane / walking stick, a wheelchair or crutches. Other individuals may have a hidden disability such as a hearing impairment, cardiac condition, learning disability, cancer, diabetes, kidney disease, or psychiatric or seizure disorder. Additionally, there are individuals who have multiple disabilities. Multiple disabilities can be caused by key conditions such as muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, or multiple sclerosis. A person with a hearing impairment may have impaired speech ability as well as hearing loss. Finally, some individuals may have two disabilities, such as impaired vision and a learning disability. The first step in accommodating individuals with disabilities seems obvious: treat them, simply, as people. After all, they have the same skills and intelligence that others also have. But the most important thing you need to remember when accommodating individuals with disabilities is that you donââ¬â¢t take on an attitude. Attitudes can severely twist our relations with people who have disabilities. PoorShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Disabilities and Speech and Language Impaiments1209 Words à |à 5 Pagesnon-institutionalized population. Of the 53.9 million children, about 2.8 million (5.2%) were reported to have a disability in 2010. About 1 in 6 children in the U.S. had a developmental disability in 2006-2008 which is a 17.1% increase from 1998. Developmental disabilities range from mild disabilities such as ADHD, speech and language impairments to serious developmental disabilities, such as intellectual disabilities, cerebral palsy, and autism. Recently, there has been an increased focus on Autism Spectrum DisordersRead MoreDifference between Impairment and Disability in a Confusing Language1147 Words à |à 5 PagesThe amount of words in the English language is massive. There are approximately one million words in the English language; this is roughly 9 times as much since the Shakespearean time. The vast amount of dictions gives greater opportunities for more descriptive sentences and better vivid images from novels. However, the growth of dictions in the English language can also causes problems, such as misuse of words. Many words in modern days have a very similar definition and are often misused. In RaymondRead MoreClassification : Learning Disability / Adhd Primary Language1288 Words à |à 6 PagesINDIVIDUAL EDUCATION PROGRAM (IEP) Student s Name: Doe, John ID Number: 123456789 School District: Bishop Garrigan High School Grade: 9 Classification: Learning Disability/ ADHD Primary Language: English Age: 15 Date of Birth: 1/02/20000 I. Signature of Participants in Attendance at IEP Meeting Parent _____________________ Special Ed. Teacher _________________________ Parent _____________________ Regular Ed. Teacher _________________________ Student _____________________Read MoreDistinguishing Between A Learning Disability And Language Acquisition2085 Words à |à 9 PagesBetween a Learning Disability and Language Acquisition in English Language Learners One of the biggest errors made in schooling today is placing a student who is an English Language Learner into special education because of errors made in interpreting language acquisition as a learning or language disability. There has been no single method that has proven to be fully effective when distinguishing between English language learning students and students with a learning disability. As a result, studentsRead MoreThe English Language Learner Is Defined By The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act1445 Words à |à 6 PagesEnglish language learner is defined as someone who ââ¬Å"has sufficient difficulty speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language and whose difficulties may deny such individual the opportunity to learn successfully in classrooms where the language of instruction is in Englishâ⬠(Ortiz, Woika, 2013, p. 2). As defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), a child with a disability has ââ¬Å"mental ret ardation, hearing impairments (including deafness), speech or language impairmentsRead MoreThe School Age Population Is Classified As Having A Speech Language Disability1583 Words à |à 7 Pagesclassified as having a speech-language disability? ___19%____ Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) defines a speech or language impairment as a ââ¬Å"communication disorder such as stuttering, impaired articulation, oral motor disorders, a language impairment, or a voice impairment, that adversely affects a childââ¬â¢s educational performance.â⬠A speech impairment involves a person s physical ability to correctly produce the sounds needed in speech. A language impairment involves an inabilityRead MoreEssay about Placing English Language Learners in Special Education1182 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen do English language learners need to be placed in special education? In the United States, there has been an increase in in the number of children from Spanish speaking backgrounds. The English Language Learners, commonly known as ELLââ¬â¢s, are being placed in Special Education without being properly tested for a learning disability. However there are a large number of ELLââ¬â¢s with learning disabilities in elementary grades that truly have a learning disability and are over looked. Many schoolRead MoreLanguage Shapes Our Society s Communication And Thoughts932 Words à |à 4 PagesLanguage shapes our societyââ¬â¢s communication and thoughts in more ways than one. It is constantly evolving, which is why it is important to be mindful of what is said anywhere one may be. Words that may not typically offend one person may be hurtful to someone else. Many of the people that are most forgotten about are those with disabilities, minor or severe. Since person first language has been defined, it has given a voice and boosted the self-esteem to ma ny of those that society often forgets.Read MoreTypes Of Learning Disorders And Their Signs Essay1657 Words à |à 7 PagesLearning Disabilities and Disorders Types of Learning Disorders and Their Signs Could it be that your child struggles with school? Do you observe he or she avoiding reading out loud, tackling a math problem, or writing an essay? Certainly every child has trouble with homework from time to time, if a certain area of learning is consistently difficult, it might point to a learning disorder. By being knowledgeable on all you can about learning disabilities, you can make sure your child gets the adequateRead MorePeople First Language1506 Words à |à 7 PagesTo achieve Inclusion, Community, and Freedom for people with disabilities, we must use People First Language A commentary by Kathie Snow The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lighting and the lightning bug. Mark Twain ________________________________________ The beginning of wisdom is to call things by their right names. - Old Chinese Proverb - Who are the handicapped... the disabled? Societys
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Eassy for P.E Free Essays
string(33) " very neat but complex footwork\." Biography of Christopher Bruce Christopher Bruce was born on the 3rd of October 1945 in England, he started studying dancing at 11 years old, and he began with tap and ballet. After studying at the Rambert School Christopher Bruce joined Rambert Ballet in 1963, where he quickly became the leading male dancer. Bruce appeared in works such as Don Quixote in 1964 and Coppelia in 1966. We will write a custom essay sample on Eassy for P.E or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then the company began to experiment with ballet and modern, combining them to form, specifically the Martha Graham technique. Martha Graham created 181 ballets and a dance technique that has been compared to ballet in its scope and magnitude. Many of the great modern and ballet choreographers have studied the Martha Graham Technique or have been members of her company. ) When Bruce danced the role of Pierrot Lunaire, his own interpretive skills were noticed. Bruce was ââ¬Å"dominating everything- practically living the partâ⬠. Bruce then worked with Glen Tetley, he discovered that ââ¬Å"the motive for the movement comes from the centre of the bodyâ⬠¦ rom this base we use classical ballet as an extension to give wider range and variety of movementâ⬠In 1977 he was appointed associate director of the company and was its associate choreographer from 1979-87, he created over twenty works for the company. Between 1986-91 he acted as associate choreographer also for Londo n Festival Ballet, later ENB, and resident choreographer for Houston Ballet in 1989. In 1994 he became artistic director for RDC. Often political in his work, he integrates classical ballet and modern dance, often set against popular music by artists like Bob Dylan, Rolling Stones. His productions include ââ¬ËCruel Gardenââ¬â¢, 1977, ââ¬ËGhost Dancesââ¬â¢, 1981, ââ¬ËSwansongââ¬â¢, 1987, and ââ¬ËRoosterââ¬â¢, 1991. Influences Social and political themes emerge as naturally as a reflection of his own concerns, although his aim is always firstly to create a piece of dance, rather than to make a statement. Nevertheless, he does not see a conflict between creating interesting movement and tackling difficult issues. He believes that there is much beauty in Ghost Dances and similar works. Bruce is typically known for using themes that focus on personal or political issues. He has created abstract pieces but even these have a strong undercurrent of emotion. Bruce uses a wide range of starting points, particularly poetry, literature, music, newspaper articles and world events. For example ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦ for those who die in cattleââ¬â¢ reflects his views and concerns of war, ââ¬Ëroosterââ¬â¢ is his idea of relationships, ââ¬Ëswansongââ¬â¢ is probably one of his most moving and emotional pieces and tackles the very serious issue of torture. His views on the general human condition are portrayed in ââ¬Ëwaitingââ¬â¢. Throughout his career, Christopher has been a strong supporter of Amnesty Internationalââ¬â¢s ideas and through his choreography he has voiced his concerns for society, the persecuted and victims of a wide range of human rights abuses. Time and again he has returned to these themes and in his most recent work ââ¬Å"grinning in your faceâ⬠, these concerns are articulated as powerfully as ever. The Arts have an important role to play in exploring social issues and dance can be seen as the most human of the Arts as it is based on the body. The image of the tortured prisoner from ââ¬Å"swansongâ⬠or the unjust imprisonment of Reuben Carter, in ââ¬Å"Hurricaneâ⬠are far more powerful than mere words can ever be. Video extracts of Christopherââ¬â¢s work have been used to reinforce talks about human rights abuse. In the 1970ââ¬â¢s the focus for Bruce was South America and Pinochetââ¬â¢s bloody coup against the elected Allende government in Chile. He was deeply moved on the meeting of Joan Jara, who was tortured and murdered by Pinochets forces. This meeting lead him to choreograph, Ghost Dances. He took the theme of the day of the dead, simple symbolism and indigenous dance movements as a basis to convey the plight of the innocent people of South American down the ages and their courage in the face of adversity. Certainly, Ghost Dances has a tremendous impact and audiences in many countries have delighted in its distinctive, rhythmic movement performed to haunting American tunes. However, it is the representation of the oppression of ordinary people, symbolised by the sinister ghost figures, which give the work much of its resonance. On the evidence of ghost dances, swansong, and cruel garden (about the death of Lorca at the hands of the fascists in Spain), human rights themes have provided him with a strong source of inspiration. He remains a passionate advocate for the role of dance and the arts in society and believes that seeing good work and the chance to perform, either as an amateur or a professional, an not only enrich lives, but can also be civilising influence. Ghost dances It was created in 1981, and was influenced by the political oppression in Chile. The style was contemporary ballet blended with South American folk dance. The setting of Ghost Dances is a rocky Andean location suggesting the mouth of a cave. The colours (blueââ¬â¢s, greens and greys) of the backdrop were very effective and complimented the costumes and movement by adding to the eerie atmosphere. The whole stage was lit by a dim white light. The ââ¬Ëdeadââ¬â¢ wear everyday clothes, which are beginning to disintegrate. The Ghost Dancers appear as skeletal figures in striking skull masks. The piece is accompanied by Andiean folk music, with panpipes, guitars, and flutes. The tune is infectious, rhythmic and tuneful. The style of the choreography is sinuous and graceful, incorporating folk-dance influences. The Ghost dancers style of dance differs to the style of the ââ¬Ëdeadââ¬â¢. The Ghost dancers use very off balanced and angular Movements, there heads are the main key I think to making their dancing look as threatening as it does, they move them very quickly and sharply in unison and it creates a very menacing effect. The ââ¬Ëdeadââ¬â¢, on the other hand are very free flowing and graceful, their posture is very open chested and balletic with very neat but complex footwork. You read "Eassy for P.E" in category "Essay examples" I loved this piece and the skills used to perform it. The fluid motion alongside traditional Chilean folkdance was original and inspiring to watch, it was a very moving piece and had a big impact on me because of the real life issues behind it. Swansong This piece was created in 1987 and was influenced by the fate of political prisoners, the style was contemporary ballet and the prisonerââ¬â¢s movements were based on the idea of a swan. The piece is generally based around the fate of political prisoners and their need to break free. Swansong is a deliberately disturbing dance showing a victim being tortured by a variety of means, although there is no actual violence on stage. It shows both the aggressive and sadistic element of interrogation, and how brainwashing, humiliation and playing with emotions can all be part of a long, nerve- racking game. In combining vaudevillian humour, balletic virtuosity, and contempory dance expressionism with such a serious theme, he seeks to create work that can be appreciated at a number of levels by a broad audience. The three dancers are costumed archetypally and very much resembled the set, it was all very simplistic, with the prisoner in just a plain t-shirt and jeans and the two guards are wearing vaguely militaristic khaki trousers and short- sleeved shirts could be viewed as policemen, soldiers, or guards. Programme notes have tended neither to give names to the characters nor to specify roles ââ¬â choosing instead to simply list the cast and allow audiences to make their own interpretation. The prisoner uses a very graceful and flowing style of dance whilst in contrast the two guards dance in a modern, camp manner, highlighting even more the separation and difference between the guards and prisoner. The simplicity of the staging and ambiguity of the characters lends weight to its universality. The action could be taking place anywhere in the world. The stage is dark and bare with the exception of a single wooden chair lit starkly from above, indicating perhaps a single bulb-hanging overhead in an otherwise empty room. There are seven sections in swansong; each has a different theme and style. à ·Section 1, questions and answers. Throughout the first section the dance suggests the interrogators and victim playing a game of cat and mouse, the dance changing from trios to brief duets and soloââ¬â¢s. in the duets the interrogators dance in unison, performing the same material one after the other or slightly varying the steps to attack their victim. à ·Section 2, tea for two. The section section begins with another interrogation session during which the second interrogator walks round his eated victim, and this time the victim taps out ââ¬Ëanswersââ¬â¢ but in a defiant mood. The interrogators change tatics. à ·Section 3, first solo. The third section is a solo for the victim alone on the stage and it is more lyrical both in music and movement than the proceding sections. It contrasts with the torture previously shown, appearing to be a cry of frustration and anger at the victimââ¬â¢s sit uation as well as evoking his urge for freedom. à ·Section 4, slow trio. The victim immediately tenses and flinches as the first interrogator reaches towards him, and then relaxes when he is not harmed. No questions are asked. Again the opening sequence is performed twice but at the end of the chair is moved so that the victim cannot return to it. This becomes a recurring theme of this dance; the victims chair is repeatedly pulled away from under him or placed just beyond his reach. He is pushed and thrown around, the effect of the violence is in slow motion. The victim curls defensively on the floor and is uncurled by the second interrogator and the torture continues. à ·Section 5, second solo without accompaniment. Although this section repeats dance motifs from the first solo such as the jumps and arabesques suggestive of flight, it is generally more mimetic. The victim lifts the chair onto his back to make it appear he is carrying a huge weight on his shoulders. He then stands facing the audience staring through the bars of the chair, then he appears to crumble in frustration and the solo ends with his ankles trapped in the bars of the chair as if fetted. à ·Section 6, cane dance. The progression of the piece shows a build up of abuse and humility of the prisoner till the final section where the prisoner performs his last solo, his ââ¬Ëswansongââ¬â¢. Rooster This piece was created in 1992 and in contrast to my other two chosen pieces is influenced by the Rolling stones; the dance is based on the theme and context of the music. It is danced in a contemporary ballet style blended with modern dance to match the music. The set is a clear stage with naturalistic lighting and a white spotlight. The women wear black skirts, tops and tights and the men wear black trousers and a skirt, a red dress is worn only in one number and that is ââ¬Ëruby Tuesdayââ¬â¢. The whole piece is danced to rolling stones music ranging from upbeat fast and rocky numbers to slower more relaxed music. The theme of each song in ââ¬Ëroosterââ¬â¢ reflects the character that is dancing it, none of the dances are linked, and each section occurs simply because of the different songs that are used, this helps to create an episodic structure. The tempo of the music dictates the style of dance; the faster tracks are modern and contemporary whilst the slower ones are more balletic. This piece does not present a great deal of emotional involvment with the audience; it is simply based on the theme and context of the music. You can see this by the fact that the dancers, the style of dance and the music purely dictate the song. A Time line of dance works which have been choreographed and produced by Christopher Bruce à ·1969 George Frederic à ·1972 ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦ for those who die as cattleââ¬â¢ à ·1974 Weekend à ·1975 Ancient voices of children à ·1976 Black Angels à ·1976 Promenade à ·1977 Cruel Garden à ·1981 Village Sounds à ·1981 Ghost Dances à ·1984 Sergeant earlyââ¬â¢s dream 1984 Intimate Pages à ·1985 Silence is the end of our song à ·1985 Land à ·1987 The dream is over à ·1987 Swansong à ·1989 Symphony in three movements à ·1990 Journey à ·1992 Rooster à ·1995 Meeting point Section B Producing our own piece of choreography in the style of Christopher Bruce in groups. How has the work of the choreographer influenced and inspired my o wn performance and choreography? I chose Christopher Bruce because of the influences behind his choreography, the real life human rights issues that through symbolism he has transferred this into dance. He has successfully brought more awareness to serious issues that most people would not be aware of because it is not going on in this country. The fact that this affects Bruce personally is very inspiring, as his pieces have real meaning and thought behind them. The three works by Christopher Bruce that I have chosen to study are ââ¬Ëghost dancersââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëswansongââ¬â¢ because of the political human rights issues that influenced them and ââ¬Ëroosterââ¬â¢ because it was a contrast to the other two as its influence was the celebration of the Rolling Stones music. I thought these pieces complimented each other well to evaluate as each bears a large variation of accessible motifs, images and sequences of movement that I could re- interpret in my choreography in the style of Christopher Bruce. As it gave me the opportunity to analyse a variety of influences and issues behind the three pieces. Choreographic notes We choreographed a piece for a trio in the style of ââ¬Ëroosterââ¬â¢. The set was clear other than three chairs that were used within the dance. We were dressed all in black and wore red scarfs round our necks. The lighting of the set was dark red How to cite Eassy for P.E, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Finding Aptitude free essay sample
In life, it seems like we conquer or overcome obstacles that later on define us in life. My struggles and disadvantages have shaped me to be an upright, stronger individual. Growing up as a kid, I came across a struggle I knew I was going to have to be patient to overcome; my life as I knew it would not be the same. When my teen years approached I had an insight into myself. I realized that if I continued to let this problem hold me back, my destiny, my dream could never become a reality. My turning point started and my state of mind shifted. The writer in me needed to be the speaker of silent words for the people that did not have a voice. At the age of thirteen, I fell ill to a mystery doctors couldnââ¬â¢t even solve. This illness took a toll on my life for three years and I missed a lot of schooling. We will write a custom essay sample on Finding Aptitude or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Doctors, specialist, and surgeons tried their best to help me as much as possible, but in the end this was something I just had to be patient at getting through and used to. In my junior year of high school, I had a turning point. I was not going to let anything hold me back anymore. During that time, I discovered my aptitude to write. Going through all that I had gone through in my past gave me the aspiration to write. Back then I held back on a lot of my thoughts and never expressed them. I felt a lot, witnessed a lot, and bottled up a lot to the point where writing become my escape from it all. Writing what mattered most to me helped me overcome what sickened me. During my junior year I had a lot to catch up on. So I became focused and determined to complete a full year of high school for the first time. Now, in my senior year, Iââ¬â¢m completing high school in two years instead of four due to health problems that interfered with my schooling during my freshman and sophomore years. At the close of my junior year, I had straight Aââ¬â¢s and became an honor roll student. I had to look past what once discouraged me from being the best I could be. Seeing what I had already accomplished made me realize that having disadvantages doesnââ¬â¢t mean it is impossible to achieve success. By becoming a writer, Iââ¬â¢ve also become a reader. In my days of performing community service at the library, I would read to those that were less fortunate and unable to do it for themselves. From pre-school children to the elderly I enjoyed my time reading to all ages. I would sit and begin to speak and the listeners would come. Just seeing the expressions of awe on their faces as the words became a vision in their minds was very enchanting to watch. My contribution might have not been as extravagant as feeding the homeless or clothing the need, but seeing the expressions that were plastered across their faces while and after I was reading made me feel enlightened. Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you can give in life. Having the willpower to do things for others who arenââ¬â¢t enabled to do the things themselves has inspired me to write in a way people could learn and grow from. My writings are meant to send a message to readers; to inform them about aspects of different lives and experiences. To present to them that people like me are willing to listen and willing to give them the compassion and understanding. To help them realize that in this day and age in society you are not alone, even when you think you cant be seen, heard, or recognized. At the college I plan on attending, I plan to fulfill my duty by speaking for those who were left unspoken for. As a college student , I will bring respect and integrity that will rub off on other students that they can build upon. I see myself as being moral support for others while helping them find the greater being within themselves.
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